Journal: Frontiers in Pharmacology
Article Title: Probiotic biofilm modified bioceramics for bone defect healing via osteogenesis, angiogenesis, and immune modulation
doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1588023
Figure Lengend Snippet: LA@BC promoted BMSCs Osteogenic differentiation in vitro . (A) Live (green)/dead (red) staining of BMSCs after 24 h. (B) Cell proliferation of BMSCs cultured with BC, LA@BC for 24, 48 and 72 h (C) ALP staining of BMSCs after 7 days. (D) Alizarin Red S staining of BMSCs after 21 days. (E, F) Quantitative analysis of ALP staining, and Alizarin Red S staining. (G, H) Relative mRNA expression of Wnt, and β-catenin of BMSCs on day 7. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, **** P < 0.0001.
Article Snippet: The rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) were extracted from the bone marrow cavity of 4-week-old Sprague Dawley (SD) rats and co-cultured with α-MEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1% penicillin-streptomycin solution.
Techniques: In Vitro, Staining, Cell Culture, Expressing